Monga mtundu wotsogola wotsogola kwa zaka pafupifupi 100, Mintex yakhala yofananira ndi mtundu wazinthu zama brake.Masiku ano, Mintex ndi gawo la TMD Friction Friction Materials Group.Zogulitsa za Mintex zikuphatikiza 1,500ma brake pads, nsapato zopitilira 300, zopitilira 1,000zimbale ananyema, 100 mabuleki, ndi mabuleki ena ndi madzimadzi.Ma brake pads a Mintex amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mikangano yapadera yomwe imatsatira kusakanikirana kwakukulu kwambiri kwa zida zoyambira padziko lonse lapansi kuti ipereke mphamvu zamabuleki zambiri komanso kuvala kochepa.
Mintye Industries Sdn Bhd ndi kampani yomwe ili pa Main Board ya Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, Malaysia, ndi likulu lake ku Melaka, likulu la mafakitale ku Malaysia, ndi ofesi yake yogulitsa ku Kuala Lumpur, likulu la dziko.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1976, Mintye ndi kampani yamagalimoto yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino popanga ma brake pads, nsapato zama brake ndi ma brake fluids, etc. Mintye imapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe zomwe sizimagundana ndi asibesitosi, zopangira zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimaperekedwa kuchokera. Germany, ndipo zida zambiri za kampaniyo zimachokera ku Germany ndipo zili ndi labotale yake yodziyimira payokha.Mintye panopa imatumiza katundu wake ku mayiko oposa 50 padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo Australia, Japan, Taiwan, UK, Middle East ndi mayiko ena ndi zigawo.Othandizana nawo akuphatikizapo Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Hino, Caterpillar, ndi zina zotero. Zogulitsa kunja zimayimira 55% ya ndalama zonse za kampani.
FERODO inakhazikitsidwa ku England mu 1897 ndipo inapanga galimoto yoyamba yapadziko lonse mu 1897. 1995, gawo loyamba la msika lomwe linayikidwa padziko lonse la pafupifupi 50%, kupanga dziko loyamba.FERODO-FERODO ndiye woyambitsa komanso wapampando wa bungwe la World friction materials standards Association FMSI.FERODO-FERODO tsopano ndi mtundu wa FEDERAL-MOGUL, USA.FERODO ili ndi mafakitale opitilira 20 m'maiko opitilira 20 padziko lonse lapansi, modziyimira pawokha kapena mogwirizana kapena mogwirizana ndi ziphaso zovomerezeka.Mitundu yayikulu yopangidwa ndikugawidwa ndi: FERODO (padziko lonse lapansi), ABEX (France), BERAL (Germany ndi Korea), NECTO (Spain), SDI (Malaysia), JBI (Japan), SUMITOMO (Japan).Zambiri mwazinthu za Ferodo zimagulitsidwa m'maiko opitilira 200 padziko lonse lapansi ngati zida zothandizira opanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: Audi, Mercedes-Benz, BMW.Rolls-Royce, Citroen, Iveco.Opel, Ferrari.Luhua, Squire, Mazda.Hyundai, Porsche, Honda, Volvo, Volkswagen, etc.
TRW Automotive, yomwe ili ku Livonia, Michigan, USA, ndi kampani yotsogola padziko lonse yopereka chitetezo pamagalimoto okhala ndi antchito opitilira 63,000 m'maiko opitilira 25 ndikugulitsa $12.6 biliyoni mu 2005. mabuleki, chiwongolero, kuyimitsidwa, ndi chitetezo okhalamo ndipo imapereka ntchito zotsatsa.
Mu May 1999, Trina anamaliza kupeza LucasVarity.Kupeza uku kumayendetsa kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zowongolera dongosolo la Trina (zida za chipangizocho kuphatikiza chiwongolero chonse, kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki oletsa loko, kuwongolera ma traction, ndi kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa thupi) ndikulimbitsa utsogoleri wake pamsika wapadziko lonse wazinthu zotetezedwa.
Chiwerengero cha Archipelago pamsika waku Japan ndizodziwika bwino pamakampani, ma brake pads: AN-708WK (yolembedwanso ngati A-708WK), AN-717K, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti "W", ili ndi ma brake pad wear sensing. mzere.Nsapato za Brake: NR3046, NN4516.
Chiwerengero cha Archipelago pamsika waku North America sichilumikizana kwambiri ndimakampani, ma brake pads: ACT865, ISD536, ASP536, omwe ndi zilembo zitatu kuphatikiza manambala atatu.
MK Kashiyama Corp. ndiwopanga wotchuka waku Japan wopanga ma brake agalimoto.Mtundu wa MK uli ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wokonza nyumba waku Japan, ndipo mabuleki ake odalirika amaperekedwa ndikulandilidwa bwino m'misika yaku Japan komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
ATE idakhazikitsidwa mu 1906 ndipo pambuyo pake idaphatikizidwa ndi gulu la Germany Continental.Zogulitsa za ATE zimaphimba dongosolo lonse la brake, kuphatikiza: mapampu ambuye a brake, mapampu a brake sub, ma brake disc, ma brake pads, ma brake hoses, chilimbikitso, ma brake calipers, brake fluid, masensa othamanga, ABS ndi machitidwe a ESP, ndi zina zambiri.
Yakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zopitilira makumi atatu, Spanish Wearmaster ndi wotsogola wopanga zida zama brake zamagalimoto masiku ano.Mu 1997, kampaniyo idagulidwa ndi LUCAS, ndipo mu 1999 idakhala gawo la TRW Group chassis system chifukwa chogula kampani yonse ya LUCAS ndi TRW Group.Ku China, mu 2008, Wear Resistant adakhala yekha ogulitsa ma disk brake pads ku China National Heavy Duty Truck.
TEXTAR ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamtundu wa TMD.Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1913, TMD Friction Group ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za OE ku Europe.Ma brake pads a TEXTAR omwe amapangidwa amayesedwa molingana ndi miyezo ndi miyezo yamakampani amagalimoto ndi ma brake pad, ndi mitundu yopitilira 20 yama braking performance yokhudzana ndi kuyendetsa yomwe ikuphatikizidwa pakuyesa, ndi mitundu yopitilira 50 ya zinthu zoyeserera zokha.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1948 ku Essen, Germany, PAGID ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zakale kwambiri zopanga zida zolimbana ndi mikangano ku Europe.1981, PAGID adakhala membala wa gulu la Rütgers Automotive pamodzi ndi Cosid, Frendo ndi Cobreq.Masiku ano, gulu ili ndi gawo la TMD (Textar, Mintex, Don).
JURID, monga Bendix, ndi mtundu wa Honeywell Friction Materials GmbH.JURID brake pads amapangidwa ku Germany, makamaka a Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen ndi Audi.
Bendix, kapena "Bendix".Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa brake pad wa Honeywell.Ndi antchito oposa 1,800 padziko lonse lapansi, kampaniyo ili ku Ohio, USA, ndi malo ake opangira zinthu ku Australia.Bendix ili ndi mzere wathunthu wazogulitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabuleki osiyanasiyana oyendetsa ndege, zamalonda ndi zonyamula anthu.Bendix imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto osiyanasiyana kapena mitundu.
DELPHI ndiwotsogola padziko lonse lapansi ogulitsa zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndi zamagalimoto ndiukadaulo wamakina.Zogulitsa zake zimaphatikizapo mphamvu, kuyendetsa, kusinthanitsa kutentha, mkati, magetsi, zamagetsi ndi chitetezo, zomwe zimaphimba pafupifupi madera onse akuluakulu a mafakitale amakono a magalimoto, kupatsa makasitomala njira zothetsera mankhwala ndi machitidwe.
DELPHI ili ku Troy, Michigan, USA, ndi likulu la chigawo ku Paris, France, Tokyo, Japan, ndi Sao Paulo, Brazil.Ndi antchito pafupifupi 184,000 padziko lonse lapansi, 167 zopangira zinthu zonse, 42 ogwirizana, 53 malo ochitira makasitomala ndi maofesi ogulitsa, ndi 33 malo luso m'mayiko 40, Delphi malonda padziko lonse anaposa $28.7 biliyoni mu 2004, kuyika kampani monga mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse. makampani opanga magalimoto.
DELPHI ndi imodzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri za E90-certified brake pads ndi nsapato kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi, kupanga zinthu zokangana zomwe zimagwira ntchito mkati mwa ± 15% yazinthu zoyambirira.
ACDelco, kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsa zida zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi komanso kampani yocheperako ya General Motors, yakhala ikuchita bizinesi kwazaka zopitilira 80, ikupatsa makasitomala ma brake pads ndi nsapato zama brake, komanso ma discs ndi ng'oma.ACDelco ma brake discs ndi ng'oma zokhala ndi zitsulo zotsika, zopangira mabuleki opanda asbestosi ndi nsapato zokhala ndi zokutira zapadera zaufa zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali chotuwa chotuwa chokhala ndi kukana bwino komanso kutayika kwamphamvu kwambiri.
Timakhulupirira kuti brake (SB), monga gawo loyamba la msika wamagalimoto aku Korea, Hyundai, Kia, GM, Daewoo, Renault, Samsung ndi makampani ena ambiri amagalimoto omwe amathandizira.Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi ndi kudalirana kwa mayiko a makampani Korea galimoto, ife osati anakhazikitsa olowa zomera ndi mafakitale m'dera ku China ndi kunja ma disk ananyema luso luso ku India, koma anayala maziko a kasamalidwe padziko lonse ndi angapo ndi zosiyanasiyana. mizere yotumiza kunja pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Bosch (BOSCH) Gulu ndi limodzi mwa makampani 500 otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi Bambo Robert Bosch mu 1886 ku Stuttgart, Germany.Pambuyo pazaka 120 zachitukuko, Gulu la Bosch lakhala bungwe lofufuza zaukadaulo wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi komanso bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lopanga zida zamagalimoto.Zogulitsa za Gululi zikuphatikiza ukadaulo wamagalimoto, zida zamagalimoto, zida zamagalimoto, njira zoyankhulirana, ma wayilesi ndi magalimoto, zida zotetezera, zida zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, zida zakukhitchini, zonyamula ndi zopangira zokha, komanso ukadaulo wamafuta.
Chizindikiro cha "Bosch" chikuyimira chitukuko cha machitidwe otetezera magalimoto ndi matekinoloje amtsogolo.Bosch anali woyamba padziko lapansi kuyika ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ndi ESP (Electronic Stability Program) pamsika mu 1978 ndi 1995 motsatana, motero adakhazikitsa utsogoleri wake muukadaulo wama braking wamagalimoto.Bosch ili ndi mitundu yonse ya ma brake friction pads pambuyo pake, yokhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 170 komanso mitundu ingapo yamagawo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.Makina a brake a Bosch amatchulidwa ngati zida zoyambirira pafupifupi opanga magalimoto onse padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza: Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW, Citroen, Ferrari, Fiat, Ford, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, Luwa, Saab, Suzuki, Toyota, Volvo, Volkswagen, etc.
Ma brake pads a FBK anabadwira ku Japan ndipo amapangidwa ndi fakitale yakale ya MK KASHIYAMA CORP. ndipo tsopano ali pansi pa LEK Group yaku Malaysia.Ndi mitundu yopitilira 1,500 yazogulitsa, chilichonse mwama ma brake pads, ma drum brake pads, ma brake pads, ma drum tellurium pads ndi misana yachitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zinthu zonse zidapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zagawo loyambirira.Kampaniyo ndi ISO9001:2000 yotsimikizika ndipo mtundu wazinthu zathu udayesedwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi ma laboratories apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe ofufuza monga Greening (USA), TUV (Germany) ndi JIS (Japan).
HONEYWELL ndiye mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi wopanga zida zolumikizirana, ndipo mitundu yake iwiri, Bendix ndi JURID brake pads, imadziwika bwino pamsika.Opanga magalimoto otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Mercedes-Benz, BMW ndi Audi, asankha Honeywell brake pads kukhala zida zawo zoyambirira.Makasitomala apanyumba a OEM akuphatikiza Honda, Hishiki, Mitsubishi, Citroen, Iveco, DaimlerChrysler ndi Nissan.
Gulu la Japan Sumitomo (Gulu la Sumitomo) ndi amodzi mwa ma plutocrats anayi ku Japan, omwe adapangidwa ndi banja la Sumitomo lomwe likulamulira plutocracy.Gulu la Sumitomo ndi limodzi mwamakampani otsogola 500 padziko lonse lapansi ndipo limagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, pomwe zida zamagalimoto ndi imodzi yokha.
Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino ku Japan.Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa ku Tokyo mu 1951 ndipo inasintha dzina lake kukhala Fuji Brake Industry Co. mu May 1965. Kampaniyo inalandira chiphaso cha ISO9001 mu March 2001.
Gulu la Nisshinbo ndi kampani yayikulu yaku Japan yopanga nsalu yomwe imapanga nsalu, ma brake pads amagalimoto, zinthu zamapepala, mankhwala ndi zinthu zamagetsi.Mu 1998, Nisshinbo adalowa msika wa zida zopangira ma solar.Nisshinbo ndi wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi wopanga zida zomangira.Nambala ya Nisshinbo.
ICER, Spain, inakhazikitsidwa mu 1961. Gulu la ICER nthawi zonse lakhala likuyang'ana kwambiri popereka makasitomala awo mitundu yambiri yazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri, komanso kupititsa patsogolo malonda ake mosalekeza.
Valeo ndiye wachiwiri waukulu wopanga zida zamagalimoto ku Europe.Valeo ndi gulu la mafakitale omwe amadziwika bwino pakupanga, chitukuko, kupanga ndi malonda a zigawo zamagalimoto, machitidwe ndi ma modules.Kampaniyi ndi yotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsa zida zamagalimoto pamafakitale onse akuluakulu apagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, pabizinesi ya zida zoyambira komanso zotsatsa.
Valeo nthawi zonse amaika ndalama pakufufuza, kukonza ndi kuyesa zida zatsopano zotsutsana kuti akwaniritse zomwe msika ukufunikira pakuchita kwamagalimoto, kudalirika, chitonthozo komanso, koposa zonse, chitetezo.Valeo amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana pazida zake zosemphana kuti awonetsetse moyo wautali wa brake pad, ndipo wachita mayeso olimba pamagalimoto obwereketsa.Ma brake pads ambiri a Valeo amakhala ndi ma shimu oletsa phokoso kuti achepetse kugwedezeka, kotero kuti phokoso silimamveka.
ABS ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa brake pad ku Netherlands.Kwa zaka makumi atatu, wakhala akudziwika ku Netherlands ngati katswiri pa nkhani ya ma brake pads.Panopa, mkhalidwe umenewu wafalikira kutali kwambiri ndi malire a dzikolo.
Chizindikiritso cha ISO 9001 cha ABS chikutanthauza kuti mtundu wazinthu zake ndi wokwanira kukwaniritsa pafupifupi mayiko onse aku Europe.
NECTO ndi mtundu wa fakitale yaku Spain ya FERODO.Ndi mphamvu ya ma brake pads a FERODO monga mtundu woyamba padziko lonse lapansi, mtundu wa NECTO komanso momwe msika ukuyendera sizoyipa.
Kampani yaku Britain EBC idakhazikitsidwa mu 1978 ndipo ndi ya British Freeman Automotive Group.Pakalipano, ili ndi mafakitale atatu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malonda ake ogulitsa malonda amakhudza mbali zonse za dziko lapansi, ndi chiwongoladzanja cha pachaka cha madola oposa 100 miliyoni a US.
Ma brake pads a EBC onse amatumizidwa kunja ndipo ndi oyamba padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga magalimoto, magalimoto, njinga zamoto, magalimoto osapita m'misewu, njinga zamapiri, ma njanji oyenda ndi mabuleki amakampani.
NAPA (National Automotive Parts Association), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1928 ndipo ili ku Atlanta, GA, ndiyomwe imapanga, ogulitsa ndi kugawa zigawo zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zida zamagalimoto, zida zoyesera ndi kukonza magalimoto, zida, zokonza ndi zina zokhudzana ndi magalimoto. katundu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-20-2022