FERODO inakhazikitsidwa ku England mu 1897 ndipo inapanga galimoto yoyamba yapadziko lonse mu 1897. 1995, gawo loyamba la msika lomwe linayikidwa padziko lonse la pafupifupi 50%, kupanga dziko loyamba.FERODO-FERODO ndiye woyambitsa komanso wapampando wa World friction material Standard Association FMSI.FERODO-FERODO tsopano ndi mtundu wa FEDERAL-MOGUL, USA.FERODO ili ndi zomera zoposa 20 m'mayiko oposa 20 padziko lonse lapansi, kaya paokha kapena mogwirizana kapena pansi pa chilolezo.
TRW Automotive, yomwe ili ku Livonia, Michigan, USA, ndi kampani yotsogola padziko lonse yopereka chitetezo cha magalimoto ndi antchito oposa 63,000 m'mayiko oposa 25 ndipo akugulitsa $ 12.6 biliyoni mu 2005. SkyTeam imapanga zipangizo zamakono zotetezera magalimoto kwa mabuleki, chiwongolero, kuyimitsidwa, ndi chitetezo chokhalamo ndipo imapereka ntchito zotsatsa pambuyo pake.
MK Kashiyama Corp. ndiwopanga makina opangira ma brake amagalimoto ku Japan.mtundu wa MK umakondwera ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika pamsika wokonza nyumba waku Japan ndipo mabuleki ake odalirika amaperekedwa ndikulandiridwa bwino m'misika ya ku Japan ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1948, opanga zida zamagalimoto pambuyo pa malonda adakhazikitsa bungwe lazamalonda lotchedwa World Friction Material Standards Association.Dongosolo lokhazikika lazolembera linakhazikitsidwa pamsika wamagalimoto.Zogulitsa zomwe zidapangidwa ndi makinawa zidaphatikizapo zida zama brake system ndi clutch facings.Ku North America, muyezo wa FMSI wokhotakhota umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu.
Dongosolo la manambala la WVA linakhazikitsidwa ndi German Friction Materials Industry Association, yomwe ili ku Cologne, Germany.Mgwirizanowu uli ku Cologne, Germany, ndipo ndi membala wa FEMFM - Federation of European Manufacturers of Friction Materials.
ATE idakhazikitsidwa mu 1906 ndipo pambuyo pake idaphatikizidwa ndi Continental AG ku Germany.Zogulitsa za ATE zimaphimba dongosolo lonse la braking, kuphatikiza: mapampu ambuye a brake, mapampu a brake sub, ma brake disc, ma brake pads, ma brake hoses, chilimbikitso, ma brake caliper, ma brake fluid, masensa akuthamanga kwa magudumu, makina a ABS ndi ESP.
Yakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zopitilira makumi atatu, Spanish Wearmaster ndi wotsogola wopanga zida zama brake zamagalimoto masiku ano.Mu 1997, kampaniyo idagulidwa ndi LUCAS, ndipo mu 1999 idakhala gawo la TRW Group chassis system chifukwa chogula kampani yonse ya LUCAS ndi TRW Group.Ku China, mu 2008, Wear Resistant adakhala yekha ogulitsa ma disk brake pads ku China National Heavy Duty Truck.
TEXTAR ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamtundu wa TMD.Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1913, TMD Friction Group ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za OE ku Europe.Ma brake pads a TEXTAR omwe amapangidwa amayesedwa molingana ndi miyezo ndi miyezo yamakampani amagalimoto ndi ma brake pad, ndi mitundu yopitilira 20 yama braking performance yokhudzana ndi kuyendetsa yomwe ikuphatikizidwa pakuyesa, ndi mitundu yopitilira 50 ya zinthu zoyeserera zokha.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1948 ku Essen, Germany, PAGID ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zakale kwambiri zopanga zida zolimbana ndi mikangano ku Europe.1981, PAGID adakhala membala wa gulu la Rütgers Automotive pamodzi ndi Cosid, Frendo ndi Cobreq.Masiku ano, gulu ili ndi gawo la TMD (Textar, Mintex, Don).
JURID, monga Bendix, ndi mtundu wa Honeywell Friction Materials GmbH.JURID brake pads amapangidwa ku Germany, makamaka a Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen ndi Audi.
Bendix, kapena "Bendix".Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa brake pad wa Honeywell.Ndi antchito oposa 1,800 padziko lonse lapansi, kampaniyo ili ku Ohio, USA, ndi malo ake opangira zinthu ku Australia.Bendix ili ndi mzere wathunthu wazogulitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabuleki osiyanasiyana oyendetsa ndege, zamalonda ndi zonyamula anthu.Bendix imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto osiyanasiyana kapena mitundu.Bendix brake pads ndi OEM yotsimikiziridwa ndi OEM zazikulu.
Ma brake pads a FBK anabadwira ku Japan ndipo amapangidwa ndi fakitale yakale ya MK KASHIYAMA CORP. ndipo tsopano ali pansi pa LEK Group yaku Malaysia.Ndi pa 1,500 zitsanzo mankhwala, aliyense wa zimbale ananyema ziyangoyango, ng'oma ananyema ziyangoyango, ziyangoyango ananyema galimoto, pad ng'oma tellurium ziyangoyango ndi zitsulo nsana angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri mu magalimoto odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mankhwala onse anapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika mbali zoyambirira.
Delphi (DELPHI) ndiwotsogola padziko lonse lapansi wogulitsa zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndi zamagalimoto ndiukadaulo wamakina.Zogulitsa zake zimaphatikizapo mphamvu, kuyendetsa, kusinthanitsa kutentha, mkati, magetsi, zamagetsi ndi chitetezo, zomwe zimaphimba pafupifupi madera onse akuluakulu a mafakitale amakono a magalimoto, kupatsa makasitomala njira zothetsera mankhwala ndi machitidwe.DELPHI ili ku Troy, Michigan, USA, ndi likulu la chigawo ku Paris, France, Tokyo, Japan, ndi Sao Paulo, Brazil.DELPHI tsopano ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 184,000 padziko lonse lapansi.
Monga mtundu wotsogola wotsogola kwa zaka pafupifupi 100, Mintex yakhala yofananira ndi mtundu wazinthu zama brake.Masiku ano, Mintex ndi gawo la TMD Friction Friction Group.Zogulitsa za Mintex zikuphatikiza ma brake pads 1,500, nsapato zopitilira 300, ma brake disc opitilira 1,000, mabuleki 100, ndi ma brake system ndi madzimadzi.
ACDelco, kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsa zida zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi komanso kampani yocheperako ya General Motors, yakhala ikuchita bizinesi kwazaka zopitilira 80, ikupatsa makasitomala ma brake pads ndi nsapato zama brake, komanso ma discs ndi ng'oma.ACDelco ma brake pads ndi nsapato zokhala ndi chitsulo chotsika, ma formula opanda asbestosi amakutidwa mwapadera, ndipo ma ACDelco brake discs ndi ng'oma zokhala ndi chitsulo chotuwa chamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, ndipo zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zoyendetsedwa ndi malo abwino ophwanyika. …
Brake (SB), monga gawo loyamba la msika wamagalimoto aku Korea, Hyundai, Kia, GM, Daewoo, Renault, Samsung ndi makampani ena ambiri amagalimoto omwe amathandizira.Pamodzi ndi kudalirana kwa makampani opanga magalimoto aku Korea, sitinangokhazikitsa mafakitale ogwirizana ndi mafakitale akomweko ku China ndikutumiza ukadaulo wopanga ma disc brake ku India, komanso tayala maziko oyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotumizira kunja pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. .
Bosch (BOSCH) Gulu ndi kampani yotchuka yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, imodzi mwamakampani apamwamba kwambiri a 500 padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Bambo Robert Bosch ku Stuttgart, Germany mu 1886. Pambuyo pazaka 120 zachitukuko, Bosch Gulu lakhala akatswiri opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi bungwe lachitukuko komanso wopanga wamkulu wa zida zamagalimoto.Zogulitsa za Gululi zikuphatikiza: chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto, zida zamagalimoto, zida zamagalimoto, zida zoyankhulirana, ma wayilesi ndi magalimoto, makina otetezera, zida zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, zida zakukhitchini, zonyamula ndi zodzichitira, ukadaulo wamafuta, ndi zina zambiri.
(HONEYWELL) ndi mtsogoleri wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi wopanga zida zotsutsana, mitundu yake iwiri ya Bendix brake pads ndi JURID brake pads, mu mbiri yamakampani.Opanga magalimoto otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Mercedes-Benz, BMW ndi Audi, asankha Honeywell brake pads kukhala zida zawo zoyambirira.Makasitomala apano apakhomo a OEM akuphatikiza Honda, Hishiki, Mitsubishi, Citroen, Iveco, DaimlerChrysler ndi Nissan.
ICER, kampani ya ku Spain, inakhazikitsidwa mu 1961. Mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse pafukufuku ndi kupanga zinthu zotsutsana, ICER Group nthawi zonse yakhala ikuyang'ana pa kupereka makasitomala awo mitundu yambiri yazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri, komanso nthawi zonse. kukonza zinthu zake.
Valeo ndiye wachiwiri waukulu wopanga zida zamagalimoto ku Europe.Valeo ndi gulu la mafakitale omwe amadziwika bwino pakupanga, chitukuko, kupanga ndi malonda a zigawo zamagalimoto, machitidwe ndi ma modules.Kampaniyi ndi yotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsa zida zamagalimoto pamafakitale onse akuluakulu apagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, pabizinesi ya zida zoyambira komanso zotsatsa.Valeo nthawi zonse amaika ndalama pakufufuza, kukonza ndi kuyesa zida zatsopano zotsutsana kuti akwaniritse zomwe msika ukufunikira pakuchita kwamagalimoto, kudalirika, chitonthozo komanso, koposa zonse, chitetezo.
ABS ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa brake pad ku Netherlands.Kwa zaka makumi atatu, wakhala akudziwika ku Netherlands ngati katswiri pa nkhani ya ma brake pads.Panopa, mkhalidwe umenewu wafalikira kutali kwambiri ndi malire a dzikolo.Chizindikiritso cha ISO 9001 cha ABS chikutanthauza kuti mtundu wazinthu zake ndi wokwanira kukwaniritsa pafupifupi mayiko onse aku Europe.
NECTO ndi mtundu wa fakitale yaku Spain ya FERODO.Ndi mphamvu ya ma brake pads a FERODO monga mtundu woyamba padziko lonse lapansi, mtundu wa NECTO komanso momwe msika ukuyendera sizoyipa.
Kampani yaku Britain EBC idakhazikitsidwa mu 1978 ndipo ndi ya British Freeman Automotive Group.Pakalipano, ili ndi mafakitale atatu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malonda ake ogulitsa malonda amakhudza mbali zonse za dziko lapansi, ndi chiwongoladzanja cha pachaka cha madola oposa 100 miliyoni a US.Ma brake pads a EBC onse amatumizidwa kunja ndipo ndi oyamba padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga magalimoto, magalimoto, njinga zamoto, magalimoto osapita m'misewu, njinga zamapiri, ma njanji oyenda ndi mabuleki amakampani.
NAPA (National Automotive Parts Association), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1928 ndipo ili ku Atlanta, GA, ndiyomwe imapanga, ogulitsa ndi kugawa zigawo zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zida zamagalimoto, zida zoyesera ndi kukonza magalimoto, zida, zokonza ndi zina zokhudzana ndi magalimoto. katundu.Imagawa mitundu yopitilira 200,000 yazinthu zamagalimoto ku Europe, United States, Japan, Korea ndi mitundu ina yamaketani padziko lonse lapansi Metalworking.com yakhazikitsa malo ogawa 72 ku United States kokha.
HAWK, kampani ya ku United States yomwe ili ku Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ikugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kafukufuku wa zinthu zokangana ndi zinthu zotsutsana.Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito anthu a 930 ndipo ili ndi malo 12 opangira ndi chitukuko ndi malo ogulitsa m'mayiko asanu ndi awiri.…
AIMCO ndi mtundu wa Affinia Group, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Disembala 1, 2004, ku Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.Ngakhale ndi kampani yatsopano, gululi limabweretsa pamodzi mitundu yambiri yowala kwambiri pamakampani opanga zida zamagalimoto.Izi zikuphatikizapo: Zosefera za WIX®, mabuleki amtundu wa Raybestos®, Brake Pro®, zigawo za Raybestos® chassis, AIMCO®, ndi WAGNER®.
Wagner idakhazikitsidwa mu 1922 ndipo tsopano ndi gawo la Federal Mogul, katswiri wotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa brake pad (kuphatikiza zitsulo zamsana ndi zida zina) mpaka 1982. Zogulitsa za Wagner zimaperekedwa makamaka ndi OEMs okhala ndi makampani opitilira 75 kuphatikiza Volvo. , NAPCO (Airport Engineering Coordinating Agency), Mack Truck, International Harvester Co.
Malamulo opangira zinthu zamakampani akuluakulu
FMSI:
Zimbale: DXXXX-XXXX
Drum: SXXXX-XXXX
TRW:
Chimbale: GDBXXX
Chigawo cha Drum: GSXXXXXX
FERODO
Chimbale: FDBXXX
Chigawo cha Drum: FSBXXX
WVA NO:
DISC: 20xxx-26xxx
DELPHI:
Diski: LPXXXX (nambala zitatu kapena zinayi zachiarabu)
DRUM PLATE: LSXXXX (manambala atatu kapena anayi achiarabu)
REMSA:
XX Manambala anayi oyambirira nthawi zambiri amakhala manambala mkati mwa 2000, kuti asiyanitse ndi ng'oma.
Drum sheet: XXXX.XX Manambala anayi oyambirira amakhala manambala pambuyo pa 4000, kuti athe kusiyanitsa ndi chimbale.
MK waku Japan:
Chimbale: DXXXXM
Tsamba la Drum: KXXXX
MINTEX NO.
Disc MDBXXXX
Chigawo cha Drum MFRXXX
Sangsin NO:
Chigawo cha Disc: SPXXXX
Tsamba la Drum:SAXXX
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-22-2022