Mu 1917, makaniko anatulukira mtundu watsopano wa mabuleki omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito hydraulic.Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake adawongolera kapangidwe kake ndikuyambitsa makina amakono a hydraulic brake system.Ngakhale kuti sizinali zodalirika kuchokera kwa onse chifukwa cha mavuto ndi njira zopangira, zidatengedwa mumakampani oyendetsa magalimoto ndi kusintha kwina.
Masiku ano, chifukwa chakupita patsogolo kwazinthu komanso kupanga bwino, mabuleki a disk ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso odalirika.Magalimoto ambiri amakono amakhala ndi mabuleki a mawilo anayi, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi makina a hydraulic.Izi zikhoza kukhala diski kapena ng'oma, koma popeza kutsogolo kumene mabuleki amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, chodabwitsa ndi galimoto yomwe ilibe masewera a ma disks kutsogolo.Chifukwa chiyani?Chifukwa panthawi yotsekeredwa, kulemera konse kwa galimoto kumagwera kutsogolo, choncho, pamagudumu apitawo.
Mofanana ndi zidutswa zambiri zomwe galimoto imapangidwira, dongosolo la braking ndi njira yopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo kuti setiyo igwire ntchito bwino.Zina zazikulu mu disk brake ndi:
Mapiritsi: Amakhala mkati mwa chotchinga mbali zonse za diski kuti athe kutsetsereka mozungulira, kupita ku diski ndikusunthira kutali.Ma brake pad amakhala ndi piritsi la zinthu zomangika zopindika kupita ku mbale yachitsulo.M'mabrake pads ambiri, nsapato zochepetsera phokoso zimamangiriridwa ku mbale.Ngati wina wa iwo atavala kapena kuyandikira malirewo, kapena atawonongeka, mapiritsi onse ozungulira ayenera kusinthidwa.
Tweezers: mkati mwake muli pisitoni akukanikizira mapiritsi.Pali ziwiri: zokhazikika komanso zoyandama.Yoyamba, nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mumasewera ndi magalimoto apamwamba.Magalimoto ambiri omwe amazungulira masiku ano amakhala ndi zomangira zoyandama, ndipo pafupifupi onse amakhala ndi pistoni imodzi kapena ziwiri mkati mwake.Ma compact ndi SUV nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pisitoni, pomwe ma SUV ndi magalimoto akuluakulu amakhala ndi ma pistoni awiri kutsogolo ndi pisitoni kumbuyo.
Ma discs: Amayikidwa pa tchire ndipo amazungulira mogwirizana ndi gudumu.Panthawi ya braking, mphamvu ya kinetic ya galimoto imakhala kutentha chifukwa cha kukangana pakati pa mapiritsi ndi disc.Kuti achotse bwino, magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi ma disc otulutsa mpweya pamawilo akutsogolo.Ma disks akumbuyo amapangidwanso mpweya wolemera kwambiri, pomwe ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi ma disks olimba (osapumira mpweya).
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-19-2021