Zigawo zama brake pagalimoto zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto ali otetezeka komanso akugwira ntchito.Kuchokera ku mabuleki amtundu wa hydraulic kupita ku ma braking otsogola, ukadaulo wa brake wasintha kwambiri pazaka zambiri.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitu yotentha yokhudzana ndi ma brake agalimoto, kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi, zida zapamwamba, kuyendetsa pawokha, malamulo a chilengedwe, komanso kukweza magwiridwe antchito.
Magalimoto amagetsi ndi ukadaulo wa brake
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kwapangitsa kuti pakhale ukadaulo wa brake womwe ungathe kutengera mawonekedwe apadera a magalimotowa.Mosiyana ndi magalimoto amtundu wa petulo, magalimoto amagetsi amadalira mabuleki osinthika kuti achepetse ndikuyima.Ma brakings osinthika amapezanso mphamvu zomwe zikadatayika panthawi yokwera mabuleki ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito powonjezera mabatire agalimoto.
Opanga ma brake agalimoto akuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga ma braking osinthika omwe angapereke magwiridwe odalirika komanso osasinthasintha.Vuto limodzi ndi regenerative braking ndikuti limatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yamabuleki achikhalidwe.Opanga akuyesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli popanga ma hybrid braking system omwe amaphatikiza mabuleki osinthika komanso okangana.
Gawo linanso lomwe opanga ma brake parts a auto ndi kupanga ma brake system omwe amatha kutengera kulemera kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi.Magalimoto amagetsi amakhala olemera kuposa magalimoto achikhalidwe chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mabatire.Kulemera kwina kumeneku kungapangitse kuti mabuleki avutike kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna zigawo zamphamvu komanso zolimba.
Zida zapamwamba
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala chiwongola dzanja chokulirapo chogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zopangira ma brake.Zida zapamwamba, monga ma composites a carbon-ceramic, amapereka ntchito yabwino, yolimba, komanso yochepetsera kulemera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ochititsa chidwi pamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri.
Carbon-ceramic brake rotor ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda magalimoto komanso opanga magalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri.Ma rotor awa amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zophatikizika zomwe zimaphatikiza kaboni fiber ndi ceramic.Amapereka phindu lalikulu kuposa zozungulira zachitsulo kapena zitsulo, kuphatikiza kulemera kocheperako, kutulutsa bwino kwa kutentha, komanso moyo wautali.
Opanga ma brake agalimoto akuyesanso zida zina zapamwamba, monga titaniyamu ndi graphene.Zidazi zimapereka zinthu zapadera zomwe zitha kukhala zopindulitsa pazinthu za brake, monga mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kwa dzimbiri, komanso kugundana kochepa.
Makina oyendetsa galimoto ndi mabuleki
Pamene ukadaulo woyendetsa galimoto ukupitilira kukula, pakufunika kufunikira kwa ma brakings apamwamba omwe amatha kuzindikira ndikuyankha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pamsewu.Opanga ma brake agalimoto akuyesetsa kupanga ma braking system anzeru omwe angaphatikizidwe ndiukadaulo woyendetsa pawokha kuti apereke luso loyendetsa bwino.
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha smart braking system ndi emergency brake assist (EBA) system.EBA imagwiritsa ntchito masensa ndi makamera kuti izindikire zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndipo imadzimangirira mabuleki ngati dalaivala sayankha munthawi yake.Tekinolojeyi ingathandize kupewa ngozi komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa ngozi.
Gawo linanso lomwe opanga ma brake parts amagalimoto amafunikira ndikukhazikitsa ma brake-by-waya.Makina a brake-by-waya amagwiritsa ntchito ma siginecha amagetsi kuwongolera mabuleki m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic system.Ukadaulowu ukhoza kupereka kuwongolera bwino kwambiri pamphamvu yoyendetsa mabuleki ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa mabuleki.
Malamulo a zachilengedwe ndi fumbi la brake
Fumbi la brake ndilomwe limayambitsa kuipitsa chilengedwe ndipo likhoza kuwononga chilengedwe.Zotsatira zake, pali chikakamizo chokulirapo kwa opanga ma brake parts a auto kuti apange ma brake pads ndi ma rotor omwe amatha kuchepetsa fumbi lomwe limapangidwa panthawi ya braking.
Njira imodzi yochepetsera fumbi la brake ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito ma organic pads m'malo mwazitsulo.Organic pads amapangidwa kuchokera ku Kevlar ndi ma aramid fibers, omwe amatulutsa fumbi locheperako poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zachikhalidwe.Njira ina ndiyo kupanga mapepala a ceramic brake, omwe amatulutsanso fumbi laling'ono kusiyana ndi zitsulo zazitsulo.
Zowonjezera machitidwe
Anthu ambiri okonda magalimoto ali ndi chidwi chokweza ma brake system kuti magalimoto awo aziyenda bwino.Opanga mabuleki agalimoto akulabadira izi popereka ma brake pads, ma rotor, ndi ma caliper omwe amatha kuyimitsa ndikuchepetsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-26-2023