Ubwino ndi Zoyipa Za Mabuleki A Diski Vs Mabuleki A Drum

Pankhani ya braking, ng'oma ndi ma disc onse amafunika kukonzedwa.Nthawi zambiri, ng'oma zimatha 150,000-200, 000 mailosi, pomwe mabuleki oimika magalimoto amakhala 30,000-35,000 mailosi.Ngakhale kuti manambalawa ndi ochititsa chidwi, zoona zake n’zakuti mabuleki amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse.Nazi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse ziwiri.Muyenera kudziwa yomwe ili yoyenera galimoto yanu.Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri!

Mabuleki a disk ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma

Ubwino waukulu wa mabuleki a disc ndikuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zosinthira mphamvu kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma.Izi ndichifukwa cha malo okwera kwambiri a ma disk brakes ndi mawonekedwe otseguka, omwe amawonjezera kuthekera kwawo kuti azitha kutentha komanso kukana kuzimiririka.Mosiyana ndi mabuleki a ng'oma, ma disks samapereka moyo wautali ngati ng'oma.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa ali ndi magawo ambiri osuntha, mabuleki a disc amatulutsanso phokoso kuposa ng'oma.

Mabuleki a disc ali ndi mwayi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Ndiosavuta kusintha kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma ndipo ma rotor awo ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Amangofunika kusinthidwa ma kilomita 30,000-50,000 aliwonse.Ngati muli ndi luso losamalira galimoto, mukhoza kukonza nokha.Ngati simukutsimikiza za kusintha kwa rotor, mutha kuyang'ana malangizo a wopanga kuti musinthe mapepala.

Mabuleki a disc amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma.Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti mabuleki a disk ndi ovuta kupanga kusiyana ndi mabuleki a ng'oma.Komanso, mabuleki a disk ali ndi mphamvu yozizirira bwino kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri.Koma mabuleki a disk sakhala opanda zovuta zawo.Mwachitsanzo, mabuleki a disc sakhala ocheperako kuti apange ma brake fade.Ndipo popeza ali pafupi ndi mapadi, sakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.Mabuleki a disk nawonso amalemera, zomwe zidzakhudza kusintha mtsogolo.

Mabuleki a disk nawonso ndi okwera mtengo kupanga.Komabe, zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwa madalaivala ena.Mabuleki a ma disc ndi oyenerera bwino magalimoto okwera kwambiri, koma ndalama zomwe zimafunika powayika ndi kuwasamalira ndizokwera kwambiri.Ngati mukuyang'ana mabuleki atsopano, ma disks angakhale abwinoko.Komabe, ma diski si okhawo omwe muyenera kuwaganizira.Katswiri wabwino kwambiri angapereke malingaliro omwe ali abwino kwambiri pamachitidwe agalimoto yanu.

Mabuleki a disc ali ndi malire oti asagwire

Ngakhale kuti diski ikhoza kukhala kwa zaka zingapo, kuvala kwenikweni kwa brake kumasiyana, malingana ndi mlingo wa ntchito ndi mtundu wa disk.Ma diski ena amatha msanga kwambiri kuposa ena, ndipo malire amavalidwe amasiyana ndi mabuleki a ng'oma.Mabuleki a disk nawonso ndi okwera mtengo, koma mtengo wake wonse ndi wocheperapo kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma.Ngati mukuganiza zokweza mabuleki anu, pali zifukwa zingapo.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri mabuleki a disk amafunikira m'malo ndikutentha kwambiri.Kutentha kumawonjezera mpweya, kotero pamene rotor ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pisitoni simabwereranso njira yonse.Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti ma disks amayamba kupaka.Mapadi amafunikira kusinthidwa akafika malire awa.Ngati muwona kuti mapadi atha kwambiri, vuto likhoza kukhala ma calipers.Ngati ma caliper ndi oyipa, mabuleki angafunikire kusinthidwa.

Zozungulira za ma disc zili ndi malire oti azivala.Kuchuluka kwa chimbale cha brake kutha kutengera zinthu zingapo.Zinthu izi ndi monga kulemera kwa wokwera, zizolowezi za braking, malo omwe mumayendetsa, ndi zina.Mabuleki a disk sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa makulidwe ochepa.M'malo mwake, ngati ma rotor ndi owonda kwambiri kapena opindika moyipa, muyenera kuwasintha.Ngati ali wandiweyani kwambiri, mumatha kuvala diskiyo mwachangu kuposa momwe ma brake pads adachitira!

Kuyendera ma disc brake rotor ndikosavuta.Mungathe kuchita izi pokhudza chimbale ndi chala chanu ndikuchisuntha pamwamba pa makina oyendetsa.Mutha kudziwa ngati chimbale chafika pakutha kwake powona ma grooves pamwamba pa diski.Malire ovala awa ndi mamilimita anayi ndipo chimbale chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito bwino.Ngati mabuleki anu ndi owonda kwambiri, sakhalitsa ngati tayala la katundu.Kuchita macheke osavuta awa kukuthandizani kuti mupeze bwino pamakina anu amabuleki.

Mabuleki a ng'oma ali ndi malire otha kutha

Kuchuluka kwa mabuleki a ng'oma ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa mabuleki omwe amatha kuwonongeka bwinobwino.Izi ndi ng'oma kumbuyo kwa magalimoto ndi ma vani.Mabuleki akayamba kutha, dalaivala amatha kuona kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero ndi pedal.Mabuleki a ng'oma iliyonse amakhala ndi malire ake.Kupitilira malire, mabuleki amakhala osatetezeka ndipo angakhale osaloledwa.Malire ovala awa nthawi zambiri amasindikizidwa kunja kwa ng'oma ya brake.Kuti muyeze kavalidwe ka ng'oma za brake, yesani kukula kwa mkati mwa ng'omayo.Kenako, chotsani m'mimba mwake muyeso.

Nthawi zambiri, ng'oma zimakhala ndi malire a 0.090" kuvala.Kukhuthala kumeneku ndiko kusiyana pakati pa kukula kwa ng'oma yatsopano ndi kutayira kwake.Ng'oma zisachedwe kuposa malire awa.Ng'oma yopyapyala imatha kuyambitsa vuto pamene zomangira za mabuleki ziyamba kutha msanga.Chifukwa cha izi, mabuleki amatha kutentha komanso kuzizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabuleki azikhala bwino.Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kumatha kupangitsa kuti brake pedal igwedezeke.

Zotsatira zake, mabuleki amatha kugwira ntchito ngati achita dzimbiri, ozizira, kapena anyowa.Izi zikachitika, mabuleki amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri.Kugwira uku kumatha kupangitsa kuti mabuleki azithamanga mukamasula pedal.Chosiyana ndi kuzirala ndikudzipangira nokha mabuleki.Kukangana kwakukulu kwa pad kumapangitsa kuti mabuleki azidzipangira okha mphamvu kuposa momwe amafunikira.

Mosiyana ndi mabuleki a disc, mabuleki a ng'oma ali ndi malire ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa posachedwa.Malire awa ndi osiyana pa chitsanzo chilichonse.Magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a ng'oma podutsa pang'onopang'ono, pamene ena ali ndi hybrid disc/drum system.Ma hybrid disc/drum brake amangogwiritsa ntchito ma discs pakuthamanga kwa pedal.Valve ya metering imalepheretsa ma calipers akutsogolo kuti asafikire kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa ma hydraulic mpaka nsapato zifika ku akasupe obwerera.

Amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse

Kaya muli ndi galimoto, basi, kapena makina omanga, mabuleki a ng'oma amafunika kukonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera.Kulephera kuwasamalira kungayambitse kulephera kwa mabuleki zomwe zimayika moyo wanu ndi ena pachiwopsezo.Kuti mupewe mavutowa, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsa mabuleki anu.Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi yotsika ndikukulitsa moyo wa mabuleki anu.Komabe, muyenera kuzindikira kuti kuyang'anira ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse sikulowa m'malo kufunikira kokonza nthawi zonse.

Ngati muli ndi buku kapena kanema, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukonza ng'oma.Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti nsapato zanu za brake zaikidwa bwino.Ngati sizinayikidwe bwino, zimatha mwachangu kuposa zatsopano.Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa nsapato zatsopano, mutha kuziyikanso mosamala potsatira kalozera.Muyeneranso kuyeretsa nsapato za brake kuti muchotse dzimbiri ndi litsiro lina.

Komanso, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana silinda ya akapolo ya mabuleki.Madzi pang'ono ndi abwinobwino, koma ngati muwona kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, muyenera kusintha silinda ndikutulutsa magazi.Mukamaliza kuchita izi, mutha kuyika mabuleki oimika magalimoto.Ngati muwona phokoso lililonse logwedeza, zikutanthauza kuti mapepala ophwanyidwa amavala ndikugwirizanitsa zitsulo ndi zitsulo ndi ng'oma.

Ngakhale mabuleki a ng'oma amafunikira kukonzedwa, mabuleki a air disc ndi njira yomwe amakonda pamagalimoto atsopano.Poyerekeza ndi mabuleki a ng'oma, ma ADB amatha kupulumutsa theka la moyo wa galimotoyo ndipo amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuphwanya ntchito.Mabuleki a Air disc amakhalanso ndi zovuta zochepa, monga kukhazikika kwamphamvu.Poyerekeza ndi mabuleki a ng'oma, ma air discs amafunikira kusintha pang'ono ndipo samatsitsa mafuta agalimoto.

Ali ndi malire ovala

Pali kuchuluka kwa kuvala komwe ng'oma imatha kupirira isanasinthidwe.Ma ng'oma ambiri amapangidwa ndi makulidwe okwanira kuti agwire 0.090" kuvala.Ndiko kusiyana pakati pa kukula kwa ng'oma yatsopano ndi diameter yomwe yatayidwa.Ngati malire ovala apitilira, mabuleki sagwiranso ntchito bwino.Zitha kuyambitsanso warpage ndi kuchepa kwa braking performance.Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kuyambitsa kugunda kwa brake pedal.Kuti izi zisachitike, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omwe opanga amapanga.

Pamwamba pa ng'oma ya brake pamakhala kuyang'ana kutentha.Si zachilendo kuti mabuleki asungunuke kapena atuluke mozungulira, makamaka ngati asungidwa molakwika.Pamwamba pa ng'omayo padzakhala kutentha ndipo kenako kuziziritsa pamene mabuleki aikidwa.Kuyang'ana kutentha ndikwachilendo pakamagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo sikukhudza momwe mabuleki amagwirira ntchito.Komabe, ngati pamwamba pang'ambika kapena mawanga olimba ayamba kuwonekera, muyenera kusintha mabuleki.

Mabuleki a Drum nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa magalimoto ndi ma vani.Chosindikizira chotsikitsitsa cha axle chimapangitsa kuti mafuta a giya agwirizane ndi zomangira za brake ndikuziwononga.Mwamwayi, opanga asamukira ku zomangira zopanda asibesitosi kuti apewe kuchitika kwa vutoli.Ma fani ndi ma axle otopa amathanso kupangitsa kuti mabuleki atsike, zomwe zimafuna kuti ma axle akumbuyo atseke.Ngati mavutowa achitika, muyenera kusintha mabuleki ndi linings.

Mosiyana ndi ma rotor a ma disc, ng'oma sizingayambitsidwenso.Komabe, ng'oma yomangika imatha kukonzedwa ngati chinsalu chong'ambikacho chili kutali ndi 1.5mm kuchokera pamutu.Momwemonso, ngati ng'oma imamangiriridwa ku chitsulo, m'malo mwake iyenera kuchitika ikakhala yokhuthala 3mm kapena kupitilira apo.Njira yosinthira ndiyosavuta: chotsani kapu ya ng'oma ndikuyika ina yatsopano.

Santa brake ndi fakitale ya brake disc ndi ma pads ku China yomwe ili ndi zaka zopitilira 15 zopanga.Santa Brake imakwirira ma brake disc ndi zinthu zama pads.Monga katswiri wopanga ma brake disc ndi ma pads, Santa brake amatha kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamitengo yopikisana kwambiri.

Masiku ano, mabuleki a Santa amatumiza kunja kumayiko opitilira 20+ ndipo ali ndi makasitomala okondwa opitilira 50+ padziko lonse lapansi.