Panopa, dongosolo mabuleki ambiri a galimoto zoweta pa msika lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: mabuleki chimbale ndi ng'oma mabuleki.Mabuleki a disc, omwe amatchedwanso "mabuleki a disk", amakhala makamaka ndi ma brake disc ndi ma brake calipers.Mawilo akamagwira ntchito, mabrake discs amazungulira ndi magudumu, ndipo mabuleki akamagwira ntchito, ma brake caliper amakankha ma brake pads kuti agubuduze pa mabuleki kuti apange mabuleki.Mabuleki a ng'oma amapangidwa ndi mbale ziwiri zophatikizana kukhala ng'oma yoboola, yokhala ndi ma brake pads ndi akasupe obwerera omangidwira mu ng'omayo.Pochita mabuleki, kukulitsa kwa ma brake pads mkati mwa ng'oma ndi kukangana kopangidwa ndi ng'oma kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika komanso kuphulika.
Ma brake pads ndi ma brake discs ndi zigawo ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zama braking system, ndipo tinganene kuti ntchito yawo yanthawi zonse ndi nkhani ya moyo ndi chitetezo cha okwera mgalimoto.Lero tikuphunzitsani kuweruza makulidwe a ma brake pads kuti muwone ngati ma brake pads ayenera kusinthidwa.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati ma brake pads ayenera kusinthidwa
Nthawi zambiri timamva anthu akunena kuti ma brake pads nthawi zambiri amafunikira kusinthidwa kukhala ma kilomita 50,000-60,000, ndipo ena amati asinthidwa kukhala ma kilomita 100,000, koma kwenikweni, mawu awa sali okhwima mokwanira.Timangoyenera kuganiza ndi ubongo wathu kuti timvetsetse kuti palibe chiwerengero chenicheni cha ma brake pad m'malo, zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsa zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa ma brake pads, komanso kusintha kwa ma brake pads pamagalimoto omwe akhala akuyendetsa m'misewu ya mumzinda kwa nthawi yayitali ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa magalimoto omwe akhala akuyendetsa pamsewu waukulu kwa nthawi yaitali.Ndiye, ndi liti pomwe muyenera kusintha ma brake pads?Ndalembapo njira zingapo zomwe mungayesere nokha.
Kuwona makulidwe a ma brake pads
1, Yang'anani makulidwe kuti muwone ngati ma brake pads ayenera kusinthidwa
Kwa mabuleki ambiri a disc, timatha kuwona makulidwe a ma brake pads ndi maso.Akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, makulidwe a ma brake pads amacheperako komanso ochepa kwambiri akamapaka nthawi ya braking.
Mabuleki atsopano nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 37.5px wandiweyani.Ngati tipeza kuti makulidwe a brake pad ndi pafupifupi 1/3 ya makulidwe apachiyambi (pafupifupi 12.5px), tiyenera kuwona kusintha kwa makulidwe pafupipafupi.
Pakatsala pafupifupi 7.5px, ndi nthawi yoti muwasinthe (mutha kufunsa katswiri kuti ayeze ndi ma caliper pakukonza).
Utumiki wa ma brake pads nthawi zambiri umakhala wozungulira ma kilomita 40,000-60,000, ndipo malo owopsa agalimoto komanso kachitidwe koyendetsa mwankhanza zimafupikitsa moyo wake wautumiki pasadakhale.Zachidziwikire, munthu aliyense payekha sangathe kuwona ziboliboli ndi diso lamaliseche chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka gudumu kapena brake caliper (mabuleki a ng'oma sangathe kuwona ma brake pads chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake), kotero titha kukhala ndi mbuye wosamalira kuchotsa gudumu kuti ayang'ane. ma brake pads panthawi iliyonse yokonza.
Kuyerekeza makulidwe a ma brake pads
Pali chilemba chokwezera mbali zonse ziwiri za ma brake pads, pafupifupi 2-3 mm wandiweyani, womwe ndi malire a thinnest m'malo mwa ma brake pads.Ngati mukuwona kuti makulidwe a ma brake pads ali pafupi kufanana ndi chizindikiro ichi, muyenera kusintha ma brake pads nthawi yomweyo.Ngati sichidzasinthidwa mu nthawi, pamene makulidwe a brake pad ndi otsika kuposa chizindikiro ichi, idzavala kwambiri brake disc.(Njira imeneyi imafunika kuchotsa tayalalo kuti lionedwe, apo ayi n’kovuta kuliona ndi maso. Tikhoza kupempha woyendetsa galimotoyo kuti achotse matayalawo pokonza ndiyeno n’kuona.)
2, Mvetserani phokosolo kuti muwone ngati ma brake pads ayenera kusinthidwa
Kwa mabuleki a ng'oma ndi mabuleki amtundu wamba, omwe sitingawoneke ndi maso, tingagwiritsenso ntchito phokoso kuti tidziwe ngati ma brake pads akhala akuwonda.
Mukagogoda brake, ngati mukumva phokoso lakuthwa komanso lopweteka, zikutanthauza kuti makulidwe a pad brake avala pansi pa malire kumbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizindikirocho mbali zonse chigwedeze chimbale cha brake.Panthawiyi, ma brake pads ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ma brake discs ayeneranso kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawonongeka panthawiyi.(Kuyenera kuzindikirika kuti ngati chopondapo cha brake chili ndi mawu akuti "chopanda kanthu" mutangopondapo, mutha kudziwa kuti ma brake pads ndi owonda ndipo akuyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo; ngati chopondapo chikapondedwera mpaka chiwombankhangacho chiwonda. theka lachiwiri laulendo, zikutheka kuti ma brake pads kapena ma brake discs amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta pamapangidwe kapena kukhazikitsa, ndipo amayenera kufufuzidwa mosiyana.)
Mukamapanga mabuleki, kukangana kosalekeza pakati pa ma brake pads ndi ma brake discs kumapangitsanso kuti makulidwe a ma brake discs akhale ochepa komanso ochepa.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa ma brake discs akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wagalimoto yomwe ikuyendetsedwa.Mwachitsanzo, mkombero wa moyo wa kutsogolo chimbale ndi za 60,000-80,000 Km, ndi chimbale kumbuyo ndi za 100,000 Km.Inde, izi zimagwirizananso kwambiri ndi machitidwe athu oyendetsa galimoto ndi kayendetsedwe kake.
3. Mphamvu ya kumverera kwa brake.
Ngati mabuleki akumva mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti ma brake pads ataya mikangano yawo, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa panthawiyi, apo ayi, zitha kuyambitsa ngozi zazikulu.
4, Analysis malinga ndi braking mtunda
Kunena mwachidule, mtunda wa braking wa 100 km pa ola ndi pafupifupi 40 metres, 38 metres mpaka 42 metres!Mukadutsa mtunda wa brake, ndizovuta kwambiri!Pamene mtunda wa braking uli patali, m'pamenenso ma brake pad amawomba kwambiri.
5. Ponyani mabuleki kuti muthe kuthawa
Ichi ndi vuto lapadera kwambiri, lomwe likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana a ma brake pad kuvala, ndipo ngati mapepala onse ophwanyidwa amaganiziridwa kuti ndi osagwirizana ndi mlingo wa kuvala kwa brake pad, ndiye kuti ayenera kusinthidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-28-2022