Kodi Ng'oma za Brake Zimapangidwa Bwanji?

Zipangizo, ndondomeko, ndi zowonetsera zonse zimathandizira momwe ng'oma za mabuleki zimapangidwira.Komabe, njirazi sizithetsa vuto la kusiyana kwa makulidwe mozungulira kuzungulira kwa ng'oma, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kuvala kosagwirizana ndi phokoso.Opanga magalimoto akhazikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa makulidwe ndi kulemera kwa ng'oma.Opanga amakhalanso ndi ndalama zowonongeka pamene ng'oma sizikukwaniritsa izi.Pofuna kupewa ndalamazi, wopanga aziyang'ana kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti ng'omazo ndi zogwirizana komanso zapamwamba.

Zowonetsera

Ng'oma za brake ndi mabokosi achitsulo omwe amapereka kamvekedwe kopanda phokoso.Mofanana ndi anvil, amatha kukhala olemera kapena opepuka, malingana ndi wopanga.Ng’oma za mabuleki amazipachika pa chingwe cha nayiloni, n’kuziika pamalo oikapo ng’oma, n’kuzimenya ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana.Pano pali kuyang'anitsitsa njira yopangira.Woyang'anira makompyuta 87 amalandira zizindikiro zowonetsera malo kuchokera ku masensa 78 ndikuwongolera malo a makina oyendetsa pneumatic 88. Kukweza ndi kutsika kwa elevator 74 ndi nsanja 76 zimayendetsedwa ndi makina 94. Pulatifomu 76 ndi mphete 28 ndi zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi zida 82, zomwe zimanyamula miyuni yowotcherera 96.

Ng'oma yodziwika bwino ya brake imapangidwa popanga jekete la mphete yokhala ndi gulu la annular lachitsulo.Kenako, chitsulo chosungunula chotuwa chimaponyedwa mkati mwa bandi ndikumangirira ndi zitsulo ku mphete.Mpheteyo imapangidwanso kunja ndikupangidwa kuti ikhale yozungulira mkati yomwe imadziwika kuti bore.Pakatikati mwa ng'oma flange 24 ndiye makina, ndipo msonkhano wonse umatumizidwa ku siteshoni yotsatira kuti itenthetse.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga ng'oma za brake ndikukhalitsa kwake.Mosiyana ndi mabuleki a disk, amatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo amakhala ogwira mtima komanso ogwira mtima pamene akuwotcha.Mabuleki a disk ali ndi zinthu zofanana, koma ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amafuna kukonzanso.Komabe, mabuleki a disk amapereka maubwino pankhani ya uinjiniya ndi mtengo wake, ndikulola kuphatikiza kosavuta kwa mabuleki oimika magalimoto.Komabe, kulemera ndi vuto ndi mabuleki a ng'oma.

Njira

Njira yopangira ng'oma za brake imaphatikizapo kupanga mphete ya ng'oma kuchokera kuzitsulo zachitsulo.Mpheteyi imakhala ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo chopanikizidwa chokhala ndi ma radial flanges H m'mphepete limodzi ndi mabowo ozungulira.Kenako ng'omayo imapangidwa molingana ndi miyeso yomwe ikufunika, kuphatikizapo malo oloweramo.Masitepewa amachitidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana opanga zinthu.Izi zimathandizira kupanga zonse.Ng'oma ikapangidwa, ng'oma imasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsonga yokwera.

Pambuyo pokonza mphete ndi flange, kumbuyo 16 kumayikidwa pa mphete ya ng'oma.Kenako imayikidwa kotero kuti nsonga yapakati pamitsekoyo ndi coaxial ndi harmonic yoyamba ya radial runout.Pambuyo pa kuyimitsidwa, ng'oma yakumbuyo imalumikizidwa ndi mphete ya ng'oma.Njira yopangira ng'oma za brake imabwerezedwa mpaka m'mimba mwake yomwe mukufuna ikwaniritsidwa.

Mng'oma ya brake sprue iyenera kukhala osachepera 40 mm kuchokera pa ng'oma ya brake.M'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono, mtunda uwu umachepetsedwa kuti muchepetse porosity.Mchenga woumba uyenera kukhala osachepera 60-80 mm kuchokera ku sprue.Mafakitole ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amagunda mchenga wonse.Pambuyo pake, amalowetsa ndodo yachitsulo kuti amange nkhungu.Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera porosity ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yosasinthasintha.

Ng'oma ya mabuleki wamba imapangidwa mwachizolowezi.Pankhani ya ng'oma za ma brake a galimoto, wopatsidwa ntchitoyo amapanga jekete ngati gulu la annular lachitsulo.Kenako, chitsulo chotuwa chimaponyedwa mu bandi iyi kuti apange mphete yolumikizana ndi zitsulo.Kenako, mpheteyo imakonzedwa kunja ndipo pamwamba pa cylindrical imapangidwa pamakina omwe akuyang'ana mkati.

Zomverera

Mabuleki a ng'oma ya Electromechanical ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu mu electromobility ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.Mabuleki awa amawongoleredwa ndi chowongolera, koma kusiyanasiyana kwamagetsi amagetsi amagetsi kungayambitse kusiyanasiyana kwa ma brake torque ndi kugunda kwa ng'oma.Integrated brake torque sensors ndi njira imodzi yopewera kusiyanasiyana kotere.Komabe, masensa ophatikizika a brake torque sanapangidwebe kupanga mndandanda.Pepalali likuwunika kuthekera kwa sensor yophatikizika ya brake torque.Mosasamala kanthu za mapangidwe atsopano a brake system, sensor yophatikizika ikhoza kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira.

Ngakhale kuti ma sensor a brake ndiosavuta, sizinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pagalimoto yanu.Izi zimangogwira ntchito, komabe, ndipo zidapangidwa kuti ziwonjezere chitetezo.Kuti muyang'ane mabuleki pamanja, muyenera kuchotsa mawilo amodzi ndi amodzi ndikuwunika ma brake pads imodzi ndi imodzi.Njira yachikhalidwe ndiyonso yotopetsa komanso yosokoneza.Komanso, si galimoto iliyonse yomwe imabwera ndi ma sensor a brake.Koma ngati muli ndi galimoto yomwe ili nayo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wama sensor ma brake ndikuwunika nokha.

Makina oyambira ovala ma sensor nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi sensor imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa pakona iliyonse ya brake rotor.Masensa awa amayikidwa mkati mwa brake pad.Kuchuluka kwa masensa kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wagalimoto yanu.Makina ena a brake amagwiritsa ntchito sensor imodzi pomwe ena amakhala ndi masensa anayi.Mosasamala za mtundu wa sensa, ambiri aiwo amagwira ntchito ndi mabwalo awiri ofanana omwe amakhudzidwa.Dera loyamba limalumikizana ndi nkhope ya rotor, 'kukokera' matrix olakwika.Dongosololi likasweka, dera lachiwiri limapunthwa ndipo kuwala kwa dashboard kumayambika.

Mukasintha ng'oma ya brake, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ananso masensa.Zitha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kukangana.Kupatula apo, sikuli lingaliro labwino kugwiritsanso ntchito masensa akale a brake okhala ndi ma brake pads atsopano.Izi sizigwira ntchito moyenera.Monga lamulo, masensa a ng'oma ya brake amagwira ntchito ngati atasinthidwa pomwe brake pad ikufunika kusinthidwa.M'mikhalidwe yoyipa kwambiri, kusintha ma brake pad ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.

Zipangizo

Zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ng'oma za brake zimaphatikizapo chitsulo, chitsulo chosungunuka, aluminiyumu, ndi zoumba.Ngakhale kuti asibesitosi inali yoyamba kusankha chigawochi, chinali cholumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zaumoyo ndipo sichinagwiritsidwenso ntchito.Masiku ano, ng'oma za brake nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga ceramic, cellulose, magalasi odulidwa, ndi mphira.Zidazi zimasunganso zinthu zotsutsana.Mabuleki awa ndi ofunika kwambiri pachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ng'oma za brake zitha kukhala organic kapena inorganic.Ng’oma za organic zimapangidwa kuchokera ku galasi, kaboni, Kevlar, ndi mphira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka kuposa ng’oma za inorganic.Makampani ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Zina mwa zidazi zalembedwa pansipa.Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa ndizopepuka ndipo zimatha kuponyedwa mosavuta.Amakhalanso ndi kukhazikika kwabwino.

Ng'oma za brake zopangidwa mwachisawawa zimakhala ndi chinsalu chakumbuyo chokhala ndi mipata yambiri.Zotsegulazi zimachotsedwa pakatikati pa ng'oma.Chimbale choyikiracho chimawokeredwa ku mbale yakumbuyo yokhala ndi mipata yoyika ng'oma.Mbali yam'mbuyo imakhala ndi nthiti zambiri zolimbitsa thupi.Kenako ng'oma yakumbuyo imalumikizidwa ku mphete ya ng'oma.

Kumbuyo kwa ng'oma ya brake kumatenga torque yomwe imapangidwa ndi braking action.Chifukwa ntchito zonse zamabuleki zimayika mphamvu pagawoli, liyenera kukhala lolimba komanso losatha.Ng'oma yokhayo imapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wapadera wa chitsulo chosungunula chomwe chimakhala chotenthetsera kutentha komanso chopanda kuvala.Ng'oma za mabuleki ziyenera kukhala zolimba kuti zithe kupirira ma torque omwe amapangidwa pamene nsapato ya brake igunda pamtunda.Kuphatikiza apo, ayeneranso kukhala ndi zomangira zolimba za bolt ku hub.Chofunikira cha McManus chimafuna kuti ng'oma ya brake ikhale yosatopa komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira pa moyo wake.

Malo opangira

Zomwe zatulukira panopa zikugwirizana ndi njira yopangira ng'oma za mabuleki, makamaka ng'oma za mabuleki za galimoto.Drum ya brake imapangidwa ndi jekete yachitsulo yachitsulo ya annular komanso kumbuyo kwapakati komwe kumakhala ndi zitseko zomangika kuti zipangitse ziro zoyambira za harmonic radial runout.Ng'oma ya ng'oma ya brake imapangidwa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri ndi njira yachitsulo ya centrifugal.

Pambuyo pomaliza kupanga, ng'oma za brake zimayikidwa pa makina osakaniza.Kuti mukwaniritse kulemera koyenera-kulemera mozungulira kuzungulira kwa kuzungulira, cholemera chimodzi kapena zingapo zikhoza kuikidwa pamphepete mwa ng'oma.Ng’omazo zitakonzedwa bwino, amaziika pachoikapo ndipo kenako amazimenya ndi zolemera zosiyanasiyana kuti zimveke bwino.

Ng'oma zili ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi: makina osinthira, nsapato za brake, ndi mabuleki mwadzidzidzi.Mbali iliyonse iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi ng'oma kuti igwire bwino ntchito.Ngati nsapatozo zilekanitsidwa kutali kwambiri ndi ng'oma, chopondapo cha brake chidzamira pansi, zomwe zimafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri kuyimitsa galimoto.Kuti izi zitheke, chopondapo cha brake chiyenera kukankhidwira pansi.Panthawiyi, nsapato ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi ng'oma kuti ziwonjezeke mphamvu yoboola.

Ng'oma za mabuleki ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina agalimoto.Amachepetsa liwiro la galimotoyo poletsa ngozi.Kuonjezera apo, ng'oma za brake zimathandiza kuti mawilo asatenthedwe, ndipo nsapato zidzapitiriza kuvala ngati nsapato za brake sizisinthidwa.Mosiyana ndi ma brake pad, ng'oma za mabuleki sizitenga madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke komanso kutha.Choncho, ng'oma za mabuleki ndi mbali zofunika za galimoto iliyonse.

Santa brake ndi fakitale ya brake disc ndi ma pads ku China yomwe ili ndi zaka zopitilira 15 zopanga.Santa Brake imakwirira ma brake disc ndi zinthu zama pads.Monga katswiri wopanga ma brake disc ndi ma pads, Santa brake amatha kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamitengo yopikisana kwambiri.

Masiku ano, mabuleki a Santa amatumiza kunja kumayiko opitilira 20+ ndipo ali ndi makasitomala okondwa opitilira 50+ padziko lonse lapansi.